Supplemental Data for:
Reese et al. Molecular Cell 6, pp. 4445-455
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| QuickTime video (4.0 MB) | Video 1: In vivo visualization of PIE-1:GFP dynamics using time lapse fluorescence microscopy. In this time lapse movie of PIE-1:GFP, both fluorescent (top) and Nomarski images (bottom) were collected for each time point and displayed together. In oocytes and newly fertilized embryos, PIE-1:GFP was present uniformly throughout the cytoplasm. In the late one-cell stage, after the pronuclei have formed, PIE-1:GFP levels began to decrease in the anterior cytoplasm and increase in the posterior cytoplasm. By pronuclear meeting, PIE-1:GFP was found predominantly in the posterior region of the embryo (to the right in this movie). During mitosis, PIE-1:GFP also accumulated on both centrosomes with higher levels on the posterior centrosome. As a result of this asymmetric enrichment, most of the PIE-1:GFP was inherited by the posterior blastomere P1 during the first cleavage. A similar pattern was observed at each of the subsequent divisions of the germline blastomeres except that PIE-1:GFP became increasingly more nuclear during each interphase. After cytokinesis, most PIE-1:GFP was found in the germline daughter with only low levels left in the somatic daughter (e.g., EMS in the 4-cell stage). PIE-1:GFP fluorescence diminished progressively in that cell and was not detected in its progeny. These observations suggest that PIE-1 segregation to the germ lineage involves mechanisms that act both before cell division (to enrich PIE-1 on the germline side of the cell) and after cell division (to eliminate any PIE-1 remaining in the somatic daughter). |